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Training and pruning apple trees is important for developing a strong structure, maximizing sunlight, and supporting heavy crops. The right training and pruning program can help avoid the need for costly corrective pruning later on.
Here are some tips for training and pruning apple trees:
When to start
Begin training and pruning when you plant the tree and continue until it's mature.
When to prune
Prune during the dormant season, ideally in late winter. This allows you to see the tree's structure more clearly and reduces the risk of disease or insect infections.
What to prune
Remove dead, diseased, and damaged wood. You can also remove branches that are overlapping or crowded.
How to prune
Use spreaders to push branches into position. You can also tie branches in place with twine, string, fiberglass tape, or rubber bands.
Training systems
There are different training systems you can use, such as open center, central leader, and cordons. The system you choose depends on the planting density and the desired tree structure.