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Why chant the 32 Names of Durga?

Navaratri, or the nine days of sadhana, is traditionally celebrated as a festival. During this period, according to the story, Shakti (Durga) was victorious over the negative forces or demons. Traditionally, it is the victory of Shakti which is remembered during these nine days. Navaratri falls twice during the year, once in the month of April and once in the month of September. For spiritual aspirants, Navaratri has a special meaning because, due to the lining up of the faith and devotion of the people in the nation, an environment is created in such a way that any form of spiritual sadhana or pooja becomes conducive to spiritual development. The story behind Navaratri is also symbolic.

According to myth and the available literature, the demonic forces in the world were gaining power and subduing the divine forces. So all the devas got together and prayed for mukti, liberation, from these demonic forces. The inherent Shakti of the devas became one and took the form of Mahashakti, whose name is Durga, in her multitude of manifestations and forms. Durga, created by the power and qualities of the devas, fought against the demons and was victorious.

In our own lives we can feel that the negative qualities or tendencies overpower the innate goodness within us. The goodness then manifests, tainted by the colour which it has imbibed from the negative qualities. When goodness manifests in this way, it becomes a selfish quality. One example is that, although people talk of compassion and love, this love is not a universal feeling for everybody. The feeling of love and compassion is coloured by motivations which are selfish, personal and individualistic.

So, good qualities are always coloured by the gunas. The negative traits seem to have more power in external life, because the manifest world is a process of outgoing experience. Communication is outward. The entire spectrum of life is geared for interaction with the external world of name, form, idea and object, within the confines of time and space. The negative or limiting tendencies hamper our growth and the expression of our positive nature in the manifest world.

Human life has a particular quality and nature which is constantly subject to the influences of prakriti, maya, and the three gunas. Under the influence of prakriti, all beings perform in a certain way. Under the influence of purusha, all beings perform in a different way again. In prakriti, in maya

II 32 Names of Durga Ma II Durga Dvatrinsh Naammala

The 32 Names of Goddess Durga also known as Durga Battisi, have been provided as Durga 'Dvatrinsh Naammala' in the spiritual book "Durga Saptasati". It is also popularly known as Durga Battis Naam in Hindi. These names of Ma Durga are recited to bring an end to all difficulties in one's life and are the reliever of all kinds of difficulties. The chant of 32 names is immeasurably powerful and anybody who sings it regularly can obtain immense benefit throughout his life as this is an blessing of the Goddess that brings difficulties to peace.

Durga 32 Names:

Meaning

1. Durgā The Reliever of Difficulties

2. Durgātirśaminī Who puts difficulties at peace

3. Durgāpadvinivāriņī Dispeller of difficult adversities

4. Durgamacchedinī, Who cuts down difficulty

5. Durgasādhinī The performer of Discipline to expel difficulties

6. Durganāśinī The Destroyer of Difficulty

7. Durgatoddhāriņī Who holds the whip of difficulties

8. Durgenihantrī, Who sends difficulties to Ruin

9. Durgamāpahā Who measures difficulties

10. Durgamajñānadā Who makes difficulties unconscious

11. Durgadaityalokadavānalā Who destroys the world of difficult thoughts

12. Durgamā The mother of difficulties

13. Durgamālokā The perception of difficulties

14. Durgamātmasvarūpiņī The Intrinsic Nature of the soul of difficulties

15. Durgamargapradā Who searches through the difficulties

16. Durgamavidya The knowledge of difficulties

17. Durgamāśrita The Extrication from difficulties

18. Durgamajñānasamsthānā The continued existence of difficulties

19. Durgamadhyānabhāsinī Whose meditation remains brilliant when in difficulties

20. Durgamoha Who deludes difficulties

21. Durgamagā Who resolves difficulties

22. Durgamarthasvarūpiņī Who is the intrinsic nature of the object of difficulties

23. Durgamāsurasanhantrī The annihilator of the egotism of difficulties

24. Durgamayudhadhāriņī Bearer of the weapon against difficulties

25. Durgamängi The refinery of difficulties

26. Durgamatā Who is beyond difficulties

27. Durgamyā This present difficulty

28. Durgameśvarī The empress of difficulties

29. Durgabhīmā Who is terrible to difficulties

30. Durgabhāmā The lady to difficulties

31. Durgabha The illuminator of difficulties

32. Durgadāriņī Who cuts off difficulties

Whoever will recite this garland of the names of Durga, the reliever of difficulties, will be freed from every type of fear without a doubt.