Скачать или смотреть The Rise and Fall of Nigeria's Coal City: The Untold Story of Enugu State, Nigeria

Let's dive deep into the dramatic history of Enugu, Nigeria's legendary "Coal City", from serene pre-colonial Igbo villages to colonial exploitation, brutal labor struggles, and the lasting scars of mining.

In 1909, British geologist Albert Kitson discovered massive coal deposits in the Udi Hills, transforming peaceful farming communities into a booming industrial hub. Railways were built, and thousands of miners descended into the dangerous shafts, making Enugu the heart of Nigeria's coal industry, which powered the colony's economy.

But beneath the prosperity lay hardship: hazardous working conditions, low wages, and racial injustice. Tensions exploded on November 18, 1949, in the tragic Iva Valley Massacre, where colonial police fired on unarmed striking miners, killing 21 and wounding dozens more. This pivotal event fueled Nigeria's nationalist movement and accelerated the push toward independence.

Today, abandoned mines leave behind environmental devastation – polluted water, eroded land, acid mine drainage, and health risks for local communities – while Enugu evolves into a modern urban center grappling with unemployment and renewal. Featuring stunning cinematic visuals, historical insights, and reflections on legacy, this video reveals a previously overlooked chapter of Nigerian history that has shaped the nation.

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