Скачать или смотреть 07.|Chemistry flex | isomerism 01

detailed educational overview of isomerism in organic chemistry, starting with the basic definition that isomers have the same molecular formula but different properties. The discussion focuses on structural isomerism, covering five main types: chain, positional, metamerism, functional group, and tautomerism. A significant portion of the text is dedicated to systematically solving problems by determining the possible structural isomers for specific molecular formulas, particularly those related to alkenes/cycloalkanes, alkynes/cycloalkenes/dienes, and compounds containing oxygen (alcohols/ethers and aldehydes/ketones/enols). Finally, the text introduces tautomerism as a special, dynamic type of functional group isomerism where two isomers, such as a ketone and an enol, exist in equilibrium.