CRACK FMGE : Most important topics from Pathology

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CRACK FMGE: Most Important Topics from Pathology 🧬📚

Here’s a quick guide to the top pathology topics you should focus on for FMGE. These high-yield areas cover key concepts, mechanisms, and clinical aspects that are frequently tested. Let’s dive in! 🚀

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1. Cell Injury and Death 🧫
Understand the mechanisms of cell injury (like hypoxia and free radicals) and types of necrosis (coagulative, liquefactive). Apoptosis vs. necrosis differences are a must-know!

2. Inflammation and Repair 🔥
Acute vs. chronic inflammation, key mediators (histamine, prostaglandins), and granulomas. Also, brush up on wound healing stages and factors that affect it.

3. Hemodynamic Disorders💧
Cover edema, thrombosis, embolism, and types of shock. Virchow’s triad is essential for understanding thrombosis.

4. Genetic Disorders 🧬
Types of mutations (point mutations, chromosomal abnormalities) and inheritance patterns. Know examples like Down syndrome, Marfan syndrome, and cystic fibrosis.

5. Neoplasia 🦠
Differentiate between benign and malignant tumors, cancer pathogenesis (oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes), and tumor markers like PSA, AFP.

6. Immunopathology💉
Types of hypersensitivity reactions (I-IV), autoimmune diseases (SLE, rheumatoid arthritis), and immunodeficiencies (SCID, AIDS).

7. Infectious Diseases 🦠
Study pathology of bacterial, viral, fungal, and parasitic infections. Key pathogens include Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Plasmodium species.

8. Hematology 🩸
Types of anemia (microcytic, macrocytic), leukemia, lymphoma, and coagulation disorders like hemophilia and DIC.

9. Environmental and Nutritional Pathology 🥗
Focus on vitamin deficiencies (A, C, D), protein-energy malnutrition, and environmental toxins (lead, asbestos).

10. Systemic Pathology 🫀🫁
Must-know conditions in cardiovascular (atherosclerosis, MI), respiratory (TB, COPD), and renal systems (glomerulonephritis, CKD).

These topics are crucial for acing the FMGE pathology section. Focus on understanding mechanisms, diagnostic criteria, and clinical examples to boost your retention and performance! 💡📈

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