Question 1.
How are the ways of managing childbirth in traditional societies useful?
Answer:
In traditional societies, there are many different ways to manage childbirth. They are useful primarily because they are accepted culturally and collectively. The expectant mother is free from the anxiety of reinvesting the procedures. The ritual approach to pregnancy surrounds a pregnant woman with taboos, rituals, and prohibitions. This helps the anxiety manageable because the observance of all those prohibitions and rites keeps the woman actively involved.
Question 2.
A pregnant woman in a traditional society does not feel that she is alone. Why?
Answer:
In a traditional society, a pregnant woman never feels that she is alone because the ritual observances of pregnancy involve the support and participation of her husband, her family, and members of her community. Thus, it enhances her sense of security and her conviction that it is not the pregnancy that is conducting her, but it is she who is conducting the pregnancy.
Question 3.
What is the superstition associated with acquiring new clothes and instruments for baby Before birth?
Answer:
A diehard superstition is that if clothes and equipment are acquired for the baby before it is born, it would be a had luck. So the baby comes in the world without napkins and a scribe.
Question 4.
‘In our anxiety to avoid death, we may have destroyed the significance of the experience’ What is the ‘experience’ the writer refers to?
Answer:
The writer is talking about the experience of free people to live in their own way, and according to their own sense of values.
Question 5.
What is the ‘tourism of anthropologies’ that the writer talks about?
Answer:
In many societies, women go from their mother’s houses at marriage to live with their mother-in-law and the wives of her husband’s brothers. It is the tourism of anthropologies that such women do not become members of their new family until they have borne a child.
Question 6.
What compels women to withdraw into silent opposition in international fora?
Answer:
There are two reasons why women are compelled to withdraw into silent opposition. Firstly, the discussions are held in a language that those women cannot speak fluently. Secondly, they get tired of being told about their own lives instead of being consulted.
Question 7.
Why had Sudanese women officials stopped going to international conferences?
Answer:
Though the Sudanese women officials considered going to international conferences a treat, they did not want to participate in them. The reason was that they felt they were told about there own lives and were not consulted.
Bihar Board Class 12 English Book Solutions Chapter 7 A Child Born
B.2.1. Read the following sentences and write ‘T’ for true and ’F’ for false statements
(i) A Sylheti woman may not visit her mother’s house during pregnancy.
(ii) For Sylheti women, the whole matter of pregnancy is one of celebration.
(iii) Garlands of turmeric and garlic are worn to please gods.
(iv) The songs they sing are about the lives of women in Bengal.”
(v) Visiting the mother’s house is one of the rewards of pregnancy.
(vi) In Bangladesh, Rupthoka is a kind of sweet dish.
(vii) All technological changes cause social developments.
(viii) Childbirth in modem hospitals is more brutal.
Answer:
(i) F, (ii) T, (iii) F, (iv) T (v) T, (vi) F (vii) T (viii) T.
B.2.2. Complete the following sentences on the basis of the lesson
(a) The potential is alive in the memory of her community.
(b) She will have others, for many of the rituals of pregnancy involve the participation of the others who should support her.
(c) ID societies, except for remarkable accidents, birth is always attended.
(d) The description provided by the Amnesty for Women of typical Muslim marriage was no more than a coarse libel.
(e) In many traditional societies in Africa and India, the biological family is deliberately weakened by enforced
Answer:
(a) catastrophes, approach, (b) reinforcements, observances, (c) non- technocratic, (d) ethnocentric, (e) abstinence or actual separation of parents.
Bihar Board Class 12 English Book Solutions Chapter 7 A Child Born
B.2.3. Answer the following questions briefly
Question 1.
Where do Sylheti women go to stay during the last stage of pregnancy?
Answer:
In the last stage of pregnancy, Sylheti women go to their parents’ house to live.
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