Скачать или смотреть সংবিধান ২১: Law Doctrines: Ex Post Facto, Double Jeopardy, Speedy Trial, Self-Incrimination, Torture

his lecture explores Rights in Respect of Trial and Punishment under Article 35 of the Constitution of Bangladesh, which guarantees five key protections for individuals in the criminal justice process. It covers: (1) Protection against ex post facto laws – no retrospective criminalization or enhanced penalties, illustrated by Mofizur Rahman Khan v Bangladesh (1982); (2) Protection against double jeopardy – no second trial/punishment for the same offense, supported by Parveen v State and Bangladesh v Misfar Ali; (3) Right to a speedy and public trial – ensuring fairness, independence, and access to legal aid, with judicial remedies for delays; (4) Protection against self-incrimination – right to silence, voluntary confessions, exclusion of coerced or police-induced statements, highlighted in BLAST v Bangladesh; and (5) Protection against torture, cruel, inhuman, or degrading punishment – banning custodial torture, state brutality, and arbitrary punishments, affirmed in Saifuzzaman v State and BLAST v Bangladesh. This comprehensive analysis explains constitutional safeguards, statutory provisions, case law, and judicial interpretations.

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