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The Eurasian skylark (Alauda arvensis) is a small passerine bird that is found throughout Europe and Asia. It is a migratory species, with some populations spending the winter in Africa and southern Asia.
The skylark has a distinctive, melodic song that is often heard in open fields and grasslands. The song is usually given in flight, with the bird rising high into the sky before descending while singing. This behavior is known as "skylarking," and it is where the bird gets its common name.
The skylark has a brown streaked upperparts and a pale underparts, with a short crest on its forehead. It measures around 16-18 cm in length and has a wingspan of 25-30 cm.
The skylark feeds mainly on insects and seeds, and it can be found in a variety of habitats including grasslands, arable farmland, and moorlands. It nests on the ground, often in a small depression or scrape, and the female lays 3-5 eggs which are incubated for around 12-14 days.
The skylark population has been in decline in recent years due to habitat loss and changes in farming practices. Conservation efforts have been implemented in some areas to protect the species, including the creation of new grassland habitats and the reduction of pesticide use on farmland.
In summary, the Eurasian skylark is a small passerine bird known for its melodic song and distinctive skylarking behavior. It can be found throughout Europe and Asia, and its population has been in decline due to habitat loss and changes in farming practices. Conservation efforts are being implemented to protect the species.