Venous ThromboEmbolism VTE in Orthopaedics | Virchow Triad | Clotting Pathways

Venous ThromboEmbolism VTE in Orthopaedics | Virchow Triad | Clotting Pathways

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Abdullah Hanoun
- The video includes a poll with three questions to test the audience's understanding of the topic.
- Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) occurs due to a triad of factors including increased coagulation, stasis of blood flow, and vessel wall injury.
- The triad is checked before any surgery to reduce the risk of VTE.
- There are two pathways that lead to clotting, intrinsic and extrinsic, which can be checked using aPTT and PT/INR.
- The degradation product of fibrin, D-dimer, is used to check for the presence of a clot.

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0:00 Introduction
0:11 What questions are asked?
3:36 Virchow's triad
7:35 Clotting Cascade
8:16 Common anticoagulants and their mechanis
9:04 Common medications-Warfarin
10:40 Common medications- Heparin and LMWH
11:31 Common medications- DOACS-Factor Xa inhibitors
12:49 Common medications-Aspirin & Clopidogril
13:47 Non-pharmacological prophylaxis
16:24 Correction of coagulopathy
17:09 Causes of Thrombophilia
17:59 Thromboembolic disorders-DVT
20:31 Thromboembolic disorders-Fat embolism
21:00 Thromboembolic prophylaxis protocols (PP)
25:57 NICE guidelines summary for FRCS

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