Life Processes | Respiration Complete🔥| CLASS 10 Science | NCERT Covered| Ashutosh sir| BOARD |2025.

Life Processes | Respiration Complete🔥| CLASS 10 Science | NCERT Covered| Ashutosh sir| BOARD |2025.

The existence of life on the planet earth is mainly based on certain functions and processes. There are certain basic vital processes, which are essential for an organism to stay healthy and to maintain the proper functioning of the body’s organ systems. They are necessary for survival. These basic essential activities performed by an organism are called life processes.

Types of Life Processes
Nutrition
Transportation
Metabolism
Respiration
Reproduction
Excretion

Difference between Plants and Animals Life Processes
Important life processes include nutrition, transportation, metabolism, respiration, reproduction and excretion, which help in the maintenance of living organisms.

The topic of life processes had been discussed in several classes. Life processes Class 10 is a detailed version of different processes carried out by plants and animals.

Nutrition
Nutrition is the process where an entity takes food and utilizes it for energy. It is a pivotal biological process that helps living beings to obtain their energy from various sources.

Nutrients are the substances which provide nutrition based on body requirements.

Transportation
Transportation or transportation system in plants and animals are entirely different. In animals, transportation is carried out through the circulatory system. This system includes the heart, blood, and blood carrying blood vessels.

Plants have particular tissues called vascular tissues for the conduction and transportation of materials throughout the plant parts. Vascular tissues include xylem and phloem.

Xylem conducts water and minerals from roots to shoot system while phloem transports prepared food from leaves to other plant parts.

Respiration
Respiration includes the exchange of gases as well as the burning of food. Animals have a well-defined respiratory system for respiration.

In the process of respiration, glucose is broken down to extract energy. It is a redox reaction which can take place with or without oxygen and takes place in the mitochondria of the cell and releases energy in the form of ATP.

Respiration is mainly of two types- aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration.

Reproduction
The biological process of reproducing their own offspring determines the continuity of species, generation after generation. The basic types of reproduction are sexual and asexual reproduction.

Sexual Reproduction: The process of reproducing their own offspring by the involvement of the two parents.

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Asexual Reproduction: The process of reproducing their own offspring by the involvement of a single parent.

Explore more: Modes Of Reproduction

Excretion
Elimination of toxic waste substances from the body is called excretion. There are various modes of excretion and it generally differs with the different types of living species.

Plants have different modes of excretion. The oxygen during photosynthesis and carbon dioxide during respiration are given out through a structure called stomata. Excess water is removed by transpiration. They shed dead cells and even plant parts like leaves. Waste products are also stored in vacuoles and leaves that fall off. Other waste products include gums and resins, etc.

Humans have a well developed excretory system consisting of a couple of kidneys, ureter, urinary bladder and urethra. Kidney has a structural unit called nephron where the blood is filtered. After filtration, the pure blood circulates back to other parts and extracted waste products are passed into the ureter. The urinary bladder collects urine, which is excreted through the urethra.

Explore more: Human Excretory System

Difference between Plants and Animals Life Processes
Following are the important difference between the life processes of plants and animals