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Modern Turkey is the heart of one of the earliest human settlements. Starting from the advent of Greeks, it was later colonized by Romans and renamed Constantinople, a name whose fame spread far and wide. It then became the capital as well as the centre of trade of the next conqueror, the Ottoman Empire, in the middle of the 15th century.

The reason for this history lesson is that Turkey is a country that just resonates with history and culture. Despite its modernity, Turkey still maintains semblances of all the empires that once ruled it. The art and architecture and culture are amalgamations of different eras with the strongest influence being the Byzantine (Roman) and Ottoman rule.

You might not be able to witness the eras it once did, but you can certainly take a step back in time by learning about the historical and cultural significance of modern-day Turkey.

Turkey has been the site of a succession of historical empires. Famous places to visit in Turkey are the Topkapi Palace, Sulaymaniyah Mosque one of the grandest Ottoman mosques and the Byzantine Church which is still a place for religious worship.

One must also visit the famous site of Hagia Sophia in Istanbul, it is also famous for its Turkish Hammams. Other historical places to visit include the City of Troy, Ephesus on the Ionian coast, Pergamon, Hatusha the ancient site, Catalhoyuk, Cappadocia and the Diyarbakir fortress which has the highest defensive walls.

The Heritage sites of the world are celebrated for having great cultural or historical significance, and it doesn’t hurt that they are also often majestic and awe-inspiring.

Every country has its own monuments and cultural heritage, which you can explore in our series "World of Heritage". This series also features all the celebrated heritage sites on our planet as decided by the UNESCO.