What is Epilepsy? Understanding the Seizures & Symptoms

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*Epilepsy: Definition, Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis*

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain. These seizures vary in intensity, affecting different parts of the brain, and can lead to temporary confusion, staring spells, or even violent convulsions.

*Symptoms* include sudden, uncontrollable movements, loss of awareness, or staring. Some may experience sensations like déjà vu or intense fear before a seizure. Seizure types range from generalized (affecting both brain hemispheres) to focal (limited to one area).

The *causes* of epilepsy include genetics, brain injuries, infections, and developmental disorders. However, in many cases, the cause is unknown.

For **diagnosis**, doctors use a combination of patient history, neurological exams, EEG (electroencephalogram) to monitor brain activity, and imaging tests like MRI or CT scans. Early detection and treatment can help manage epilepsy, often through medications or, in some cases, surgery.

Epilepsy is manageable with the right treatment and care, helping individuals lead fulfilling lives.