Electoral Reforms- Electoral reforms in India refers to the evolution and modification of the electoral system in India. The Electoral Reforms seek to promote clean politics, free and fair elections, and ideal legislators.
What are the Challenges faced in conduction of free and fair elections in India?
1. Booth Capturing- Even in new era and world of developments, there are reported incidents of violence and intimidation of voters at the booth. For ex- Violence at polling booths in Bengal Panchayati Elections
2. Criminalisation of Politics- Despite the EC’s measures regarding the disclosure of criminal records, the parties have not refrained from giving tickets to candidates having serious criminal antecedents. For ex- About 40% of sitting MPs have criminal cases registered against them out of which 25% have declared serious criminal cases under charges of murder.
3. Violation of Model Code of Conduct- The elections in India witness violations of the model code of conduct by the candidates and the political parties. For ex- Illegal use of public places, loudspeakers, money for votes etc.
4. Electoral Finance- Electoral finance has always been an Achilles heel problem for elections in India. Laundered and Black money are major sources of electoral finance. For ex- SC recently stuck down Electoral bond scheme on the issue of lack of transparency in funding.
5. Electoral Overspending- The political parties have no expenditure limit in the elections. This is exploited by the candidates for over expenditure in their constituencies during the election. For ex- Star campaigners expenditure is not included in candidate’s expenditure.
6. Use of casteism and communalism card- The elections in India witness the card of casteism, communalism and regionalism played by the political parties to garner votes. These lead to social fragmentation of the electorate. For ex- Use of Hate Speech in elections
What is the aim of Electoral Reforms?
1. Ensuring free and fair elections (Article 324): Electoral reforms aim to address the issues of electoral malpractices and ensure that elections are conducted in a free and fair manner.
2. Enhancing voter participation- Electoral reforms aim to increase voter turnout and to address the issue of voter apathy, difficulty in accessing polling booths, etc.
3. Reducing the influence of money and muscle power- Electoral reforms help to reduce the influence of money and muscle power by regulating campaign finance and ensuring the safety of voters.
4. Encouraging transparency and accountability- Electoral reforms initiate the measures such as mandatory disclosure of criminal records by candidates and the use of technology to monitor the electoral process. Thus they help in enhancing the transparency and accountability of elections in India.
5. Addressing electoral inequalities- Electoral reforms aim to bring down the inequalities such as the under-representation of women and marginalized communities.
capf notes,
capf notes free,
upsc capf ac paper 2 notes pdf,
capf paper 2 notes,
capf science notes,
capf ac paper 2 notes,
upsc capf notes,
capf ac notes,
capf ac book review,
best capf pyq book,
paper 2 upsc capf,
upsc capf ac books,
capf paper 1 book,
capf ac best book,
how to write paper 2 in capf,
upsc capf ac book,
paper 1 capf ac,
capf ac best books,
capf ac 2024 paper 2,
upsc capf ac paper 2 important topics 2024,
how to prepare for capf ac 2024 paper 2,
capf ac 2023 paper 2,
capf ac 2024 notification,
capf ac 2024 expected vacancy
#capf #capfac #capf2023 #capf2024 #capfpaper2 #capfanswerkey #capf_paper1 #capform #capfexamstrategy #capfac2022 #capfac2023 #capfacpaper2 #capfacresultout #capfacpaper2_analysis #capfcurrentaffairs #capfinterview #capfmarathonclass #capfmocktest #capfpaper1 #capfreportwriting #capfreasoning #capfs #capf100daystrategy
Информация по комментариям в разработке