Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) is a chronic, progressive, and often misunderstood form of inflammatory arthritis that primarily affects the spine, sacroiliac joints, and entheses (where ligaments and tendons attach to bone). It can also impact other organs such as the eyes, skin, and intestines, making it a complex, systemic disease.
In this expert panel, Dr. Alpesh Parmar (Rheumatologist) and Dr Aadhaar Dhooria provide a comprehensive guide to Ankylosing Spondylitis and related inflammatory conditions, covering everything from symptom recognition to advanced biologic treatments. The session emphasizes the importance of personalized, patient-centered care and addresses many of the real-world concerns faced by patients and caregivers.
𝐊𝐞𝐲𝐦𝐨𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐬
0:00 Introduction
0:54 Welcoming the Experts
1:40 Biologics for AS
2:15 Understanding AS: Clinical Symptoms, Spinal Pain, and Peripheral Joint Involvement
2:55 Detailed explanation of Enthesitis
4:02 Disease Assessment: How Rheumatologists Measure AS Severity
4:50 Understanding the Disease Level to Determine Medication Dosage
5:04 Start of Core Discussion on Biologics, DMARDs, and AS Treatment Strategies
1:15:03 Warning Against "Magic Pills" and Irregular Doctor Visits
1:15:49 Importance of Regular Follow-up and Avoiding Self-Medication
1:16:49 Final Message of Hope and Perseverance
1:17:09 Thank You and End of Session
✨ 𝐓𝐨𝐩𝐢𝐜𝐬 𝐜𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐝 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐬 𝐯𝐢𝐝𝐞𝐨 𝐢𝐧𝐜𝐥𝐮𝐝𝐞:
🔎 Symptoms & Diagnosis: Recognizing spinal stiffness, joint pain, eye inflammation (uveitis), and other systemic signs of AS.
🧪 Monitoring Disease Activity: The role of blood tests (CRP, ESR), imaging, and patient-reported outcome measures in assessing severity.
💊 Treatment Approaches: How conventional DMARDs and advanced biologics (TNF & IL-17 inhibitors) work to slow disease progression and control inflammation.
⚠️ Screening Before Biologics: Why tests for tuberculosis and other infections are mandatory before starting biologic therapy.
🤰 Pregnancy Considerations: Safe use of biologics like certolizumab pegol during pregnancy and guidelines for managing AS in expecting mothers.
💸 Cost & Accessibility: The challenges of biologic availability in India, the role of biosimilars, and the need for policy support and insurance coverage.
🧠 Psychological & Placebo Effects: How mental health, patient belief, and education influence treatment success and pain perception.
🦴 Advanced Disease Management: When hip or knee replacement surgeries are recommended in cases of severe joint damage.
🌞 Lifestyle & Supportive Care: The impact of exercise, posture correction, physiotherapy, vitamin D, diet, and smoking cessation on long-term outcomes.
🚫 Unproven Treatments: Why stem cell therapy and alternative remedies are not currently validated for AS treatment.
🔄 Long-Term Management: Importance of adherence, patience with treatment timelines, and regular follow-ups with a specialist rheumatologist.
🎯 Key Takeaway: Ankylosing Spondylitis may not have a cure, but with early diagnosis, biologics, lifestyle modification, and mental health support, patients can manage symptoms, prevent long-term damage, and live a fulfilling life.
👉 Whether you are a patient, caregiver, or healthcare professional, this video provides practical strategies and medical insights to better understand and manage Ankylosing Spondylitis.
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