Long-time Self-body Image Acquisition and its Application to Musculoskeletal Structures (RA-L 2019)

Title: Long-time Self-body Image Acquisition and its Application to the Control of Musculoskeletal Structures
Authors: Kento Kawaharazuka, Kei Tsuzuki, Shogo Makino, Moritaka Onitsuka, Yuki Asano, Kei Okada, Koji Kawasaki, Masayuki Inaba
Accepted at Robotics and Automation Letters (RA-L), 2019
arxiv - https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.05293

The tendon-driven musculoskeletal humanoid has many benefits that human beings have, but the modeling of its complex muscle and bone structures is difficult and conventional model-based controls cannot realize intended movements. Therefore, a learning control mechanism that acquires nonlinear relationships between joint angles, muscle tensions, and muscle lengths from the actual robot is necessary. In this study, we propose a system which runs the learning control mechanism for a long time to keep the self-body image of the musculoskeletal humanoid correct at all times. Also, we show that the musculoskeletal humanoid can conduct position control, torque control, and variable stiffness control using this self-body image. We conduct a long-time self-body image acquisition experiment lasting 3 hours, evaluate variable stiffness control using the self-body image, etc., and discuss the superiority and practicality of the self-body image acquisition of musculoskeletal structures, comprehensively.