Скачать или смотреть Social & Ideological Bases of Reform | Middle Class Base | Spectrum Modern History | UPSC 2026

UPSC Modern History | Spectrum Analysis

In this lecture on Social and Ideological Bases of Reform, we discuss:

✔ Middle Class Base of Reform Movements
✔ Intellectual Criteria – Rationalism, Universalism & Humanism
✔ Reformist vs Revivalist Movements
✔ Spectrum Modern History Analysis
✔ UPSC Mains Ready Explanation

This topic is extremely important for:

UPSC Prelims

UPSC Mains GS Paper 1

State PCS Exams

#spectrummodernhistory #modernhistorypreviousyearquestions #UPSCDECODE
#socioreligiousreform

The 19th century socio-religious reform movements were rooted in the newly emerging educated middle class under colonial rule. This class, influenced by Western education, introduced rationalism, humanism, and religious universalism in Indian society.

📌 Based strictly on Spectrum Modern History
📌 Analytical + Exam Oriented Explanation
📌 Perfect for UPSC 2026 Aspirants

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Spectrum Modern History Series

Laxmikanth Polity

Ancient & Medieval History