Скачать или смотреть 030 Four Parties in Supply Chain

The four parties in a supply chain are the four primary roles that collectively create, move, and deliver value from raw materials to the end customer:
Suppliers
Manufacturers
Distributors (or Wholesalers)
Customers (or Retailers / End Consumers)

Purpose – Why this model matters
Creates a shared mental model for end-to-end supply chain thinking
Helps identify responsibilities, handoffs, and risks
Forms the basis for planning, coordination, and performance management
Widely used in APICS CSCP / CPIM learning and simulations

Mini Summary (Pin it)
The four parties form the backbone of the supply chain
Value flows downstream, information flows upstream
Coordination across all four determines cost, service, and resilience

Link for self-study: https://chatgpt.com/g/g-68249102aa248...

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