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The Shimla Deputation (1906)
The political scene of sub-continent was very against Muslims because of:

 Congress was dominated by Hindus and it was talking about the cause of Hindus.

 Hindus opposed Partition of Bengal.

 Hindus started anti-Muslim movements (Swedeshi)

 As a result, Muslims thought for their separate identity and wanted to talk directly with British.
 Therefore, some Muslim leaders made a systematic attempt in 1906 to present their demands front of British govt. and stressed for its acceptance.

 Shimla Deputation was consisted on 35 members
and it was lead by Nawab Mohsin ul Mulk.

 The delegation met with viceroy and put their demands.
Demands
Representation more than their population because of their importance as second bigger population.
 Right of Separate electorate should be given.
 Reservations of Muslims seats in government jobs.
 Special share in Municipal or district boards University senates and syndicates
 Muslim representation in Viceroy Executive Council.
 Muslim University at Aligarh.

Reaction
Viceroy convinced from their demands and encouraged them to form any political organisation like Congress.

 It was highly criticized by Congress.

 Muslims realized and became confident that they could make a platform for their rights.

 Muslims seriously worked to form any political party