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Lal Qila, also known as the Red Fort, is a historic fortification and UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the heart of Old Delhi, India. This magnificent structure is one of the most iconic landmarks in the country and a testament to India's rich architectural and cultural heritage. Here's a description of Lal Qila:

Architecture: Lal Qila was built during the Mughal era, with construction beginning in 1638 and completed in 1648. The fort is a fine example of Mughal architecture, characterized by its red sandstone walls and intricate white marble inlay work. The fort's design blends Persian, Timurid, and Indian architectural styles, resulting in a distinctive and grand structure.

Layout: The fort is enclosed by massive walls that extend for about 2.5 kilometers (1.6 miles) and vary in height. It is a symmetrical octagon with two main entrances, the Lahore Gate on the western side and the Delhi Gate on the eastern side. Inside the fort, there are numerous buildings, palaces, and beautiful gardens. The fort's architecture is a reflection of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan's opulence and love for grandeur.

Main Structures:

Diwan-i-Aam (Hall of Public Audience): This is a vast open courtyard where the emperor used to meet with the common people and listen to their grievances. The hall is known for its impressive columns and arches.

Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience): This hall was reserved for private meetings and had a stunning white marble pavilion with a beautiful lotus-shaped throne for the emperor.

Moti Masjid (Pearl Mosque): This small mosque is known for its pristine white marble and three domes. It's a beautiful and serene place of worship within the fort.

Rang Mahal (Palace of Colors): This was the residence of the emperor's queens and is adorned with colorful decorations, reflecting its name.

Mumtaz Mahal: Named after Shah Jahan's beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, this palace is a beautiful example of Mughal architecture and design.

Independence Day Celebrations: Every year, on August 15th, India's Independence Day, the Prime Minister of India hoists the national flag at the Red Fort and delivers a speech from its ramparts, a tradition that has been in place since the country's independence in 1947.

Lal Qila's historical and architectural significance, along with its role in India's modern political history, make it a must-visit destination for tourists and a symbol of the nation's heritage and freedom.

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