ANDROGENIC ALOPECIA (BALDNESS) EXPLAINED BY DR. ABRAHAM

Androgenic alopecia, commonly referred to as male or female pattern baldness, is the most prevalent type of hair loss, influenced by genetic and hormonal factors. This condition is progressive, meaning it worsens over time, and can significantly impact self-esteem and quality of life.

In men, androgenic alopecia typically begins with a receding hairline and thinning at the crown, eventually leading to partial or complete baldness. This pattern is driven by the sensitivity of hair follicles to dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a derivative of testosterone. DHT binds to receptors in susceptible follicles, causing them to shrink, weaken, and produce finer hair over successive growth cycles until they stop producing hair altogether.

In women, androgenic alopecia manifests differently. Hair loss is usually diffuse, with thinning across the scalp rather than distinct bald spots. While DHT plays a role, hormonal changes such as menopause and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) can exacerbate the condition. Unlike men, women rarely experience complete baldness due to androgenic alopecia.

Diagnosis involves a physical examination, medical history, and sometimes blood tests to rule out other causes. Treatments aim to slow progression and stimulate regrowth. Options include topical minoxidil, oral finasteride (in men), low-level laser therapy, and hair transplantation.

Early intervention is crucial for managing androgenic alopecia, as it can mitigate hair loss and improve psychological well-being. Consulting a dermatologist or trichologist is essential for personalized care and effective treatment planning.