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Chaturbhuj Temple, located in Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh, India, is a remarkable example of medieval Hindu temple architecture. Here's an overview of its key aspects:


🛕 Chaturbhuj Temple Overview

Feature Details

Location Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh, India
Built By Chandela ruler Yashovarman or Dhanga (exact date debated)
Construction Date Circa 1100 AD
Temple Style : Nagara style (North Indian temple architecture)
Deity Worshipped: Lord Vishnu (Chaturbhuj = "four-armed")
Material Used: Sandstone
UNESCO Status Part of the Khajuraho Group of Monuments, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.


✨ Unique Features

No Erotic Sculptures:
Unlike many other temples in Khajuraho, the Chaturbhuj Temple does not have erotic carvings, which makes it quite unique among its counterparts.

Tall Vishnu Idol:
The main idol of Vishnu is 2.7 meters (9 feet) tall, with four arms, and is beautifully carved from stone.

Architectural Simplicity:
The temple is known for its simplicity and graceful architecture rather than intricate exterior carvings.

Orientation:
The temple faces west, which is unusual, as most Hindu temples face east.


🏛️ Architectural Layout

Sanctum (Garbhagriha): Contains the tall idol of Vishnu.

Mandapa: A pillared hall preceding the sanctum.

Shikhara: The tower above the sanctum, typical of Nagara style.


📍 Location

Chaturbhuj Temple is located in the Southern Group of Khajuraho temples, a little away from the more crowded Western Group.

🌟 Chaturbhuj Vishnu: Iconic Symbolism of His Four Attributes

Attribute Sanskrit Name Location (Typical) Iconic Symbolism

🌀 Chakra (Discus) Sudarshana Chakra Upper right hand - Symbol of time, cosmic order, and destruction of evil. Spins like the wheel of time (Kalachakra), cutting down adharma (chaos). Represents Vishnu’s will and the power of righteousness.
🐚 Shankha (Conch) Panchajanya Shankha Upper left hand - Symbol of the primordial sound “Om”, the origin of creation. Blown in battle to announce victory of dharma. Represents purity, auspiciousness, and the spread of divine truth.
🌸 Padma (Lotus) Padma Lower left hand - Symbol of purity, spiritual awakening, and divine perfection. Grows from mud yet remains unstained, representing detachment. Signifies cosmic creation and beauty emerging from chaos.
🔱 Gada (Mace) Kaumodaki Gada Lower right hand - Symbol of mental and physical strength, authority, and divine power. Destroys ignorance and arrogance. - Represents the power of knowledge and discipline to uphold dharma.

🕉️ Philosophical Meaning Together

These four attributes together represent Vishnu as the Sustainer of the Universe:

Chakra: Time and justice (dynamic action)

Shankha: Creation and sacred sound (communication of divine truth)

Padma: Detachment and spiritual growth (inner purity)

Gada: Power and knowledge (strength to protect and preserve)