Скачать или смотреть You don't know these 3 secrets of Plasma ball

A plasma ball is a fascinating device that demonstrates several principles of physics, particularly related to electricity and gas discharge. It typically consists of a glass sphere filled with a mixture of gases, such as neon and xenon, at low pressure. Inside the sphere, there's an electrode at the center connected to a high-frequency alternating current (AC) power source.

When the power is turned on, the high voltage creates an electric field inside the sphere. Electrons are stripped from the gas atoms, creating a plasma—a state of matter where atoms are ionized, and free electrons and ions exist. The electric field accelerates these charged particles, causing them to move around the sphere.

The paths they take are influenced by the electric field, resulting in the characteristic tendrils and filaments seen in plasma balls. These filaments represent the flow of current through the gas, and their appearance is due to the interaction between the electric field and the gas molecules.

When you touch the surface of a plasma ball, your body becomes a conductor, and the electrons are attracted to your fingertips. This creates a localized path for the current, resulting in the tendrils gathering around your finger. It's a safe demonstration of electricity and gas behavior, often used in educational settings or as a novelty item.

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