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Benazir Income Support Program (BISP)

The *Benazir Income Support Program (BISP)* was launched in *2008* by the Government of Pakistan, with the aim of providing financial assistance to the poor and vulnerable sections of society. It is one of the largest social protection programs in Pakistan, primarily targeting low-income households, particularly women.

The program is designed to alleviate poverty and empower disadvantaged communities, especially women, by offering direct cash transfers to eligible families. This financial aid is aimed at helping families meet their basic needs, such as food, health, and education.

In addition to cash transfers, BISP offers various initiatives for enhancing socio-economic opportunities, including skill development, vocational training, and microfinance. The program is an essential part of Pakistan’s poverty reduction efforts, and it has undergone reforms over the years to improve its transparency and efficiency, such as using technology and biometric systems to ensure accurate distribution of fun
2 . *Himmat Card Scheme*

The *Himmat Card Scheme* is an initiative launched by the *Punjab Government* in Pakistan, specifically aimed at providing financial assistance and social welfare benefits to the impoverished, particularly in rural areas. The scheme is designed to empower women and help them improve their economic conditions by offering financial aid in the form of a debit card.

The Himmat Card offers direct financial support to the poorest families, allowing recipients to use the card for various needs, including medical expenses, groceries, and other essentials. It acts as a tool to ensure that the benefits are delivered efficiently and directly to the beneficiaries, reducing any middlemen or leakage of funds.

One of the key features of the Himmat Card is its focus on enhancing women's access to financial resources, which can be used to support their families, furthering gender equality, and improving their social and economic standing.

*Ehsaas Hunarmand Program*

The *Ehsaas Hunarmand Program* is a part of Pakistan’s *Ehsaas Program**, which is a comprehensive social protection initiative launched by the Government of Pakistan to address poverty, inequality, and economic empowerment. The **Ehsaas Hunarmand Program* specifically focuses on skill development and vocational training for individuals from low-income backgrounds, particularly youth and women, to improve their employment prospects.

The program aims to equip people with the skills needed to secure better jobs or start their own small businesses, thereby contributing to sustainable livelihoods and poverty reduction. The government partners with vocational training institutions and private sector organizations to offer training in various fields such as IT, construction, manufacturing, and hospitality.

By improving the employability of disadvantaged individuals, the *Ehsaas Hunarmand Program* is designed to create a workforce that can contribute to Pakistan’s economic growth while empowering vulnerable groups to become self-reliant.

Each of these programs plays an important role in Pakistan’s broader efforts to reduce poverty, promote equality, and improve living standards for vulnerable segments of the population.