NOUN PHRASE in English || The most detailed and informative lesson on NOUN PHRASES

Hey learners!

In this lesson, we'll learn what is a noun phrase. Not only will you learn what is a noun phrase but also you will be able to teach to others, after watching this video.

What is a noun phrase?

A noun phrase is a phrase that acts as a noun in a sentence.

What is a phrase?

A phrase is a group of words that does not have a subject-verb combination; that always misses either of the two.

Ways to form a noun phrase:

1. Using pre-modifiers
2. Using post-modifiers
3. Using both pre and post modifiers


1. Noun phrases using pre modifiers

We have three things in pre-modifiers:

1. Determiners
2. Numbers
3. Adjectives


• Determiners

Words that determine the quantity of a noun. These include the following:

Articles
( a, an, the)

Noun phrases-
A book, an apple, the Taj Mahal

Possessive adjective
( my, your, his, her, their, our )

Noun phrases-
My car, your sister, his mother

Distributive adjectives
( this, that, these, those)

Noun phrases-
This guy, that car, these people, those girls

Quantifiers
(Some, many, a few, the few, a lot of, several etc )

Noun phrases- A lot of people, some friends, several leaders

• Numbers
one, two, first, second

Noun phrases-
two girls, three dogs, the first match, my second love


• Adjectives
small, big, intelligent, round, lazy

Noun phrases-
a big room, an intelligent person

2. Noun phrases using post-modifiers

1. Prepositional phrase

Noun phrases-
A girl with no tantrums.
The person in the black shirt.

2. Gerund phrase

Noun phrases-
The man standing next to you.
The girl talking to you.

3. Infinitive phrase

Noun phrases-
Students to teach English.
Clothes to wear.

4. Relative clause

Noun phrases-
The man who gave me some money.
The book that you gifted me last week.


3. Noun phrases using pre and post modifiers

The black dog that you have.

Pre-modifiers:
The (article)
Black (adjective)

Post modifier

That you have (relative clause)

Like a noun, it can take the following 4 positions:

1. Subject of the sentence
2. Object of the sentence
3. Object of the preposition
4. Subject complement

Examples:

(These boys) are my friends. (Subject)

I love (your younger sister.) (Object)

She is living in (a big house). (Object of the preposition "IN")

Nate is (my favourite fighter). (Subject complement)

Hope it helps you!


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