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volcanic eruptions by death toll Comparison
   • volcanic eruptions by death toll Comparison  
Volcanic eruptions can be highly explosive, volatile, or neither. Certain volcanoes have undergone catastrophic eruptions,
killing large numbers of humans or other life forms. This list documents volcanic eruptions by death toll.

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

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Data source : wikipedia.org/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of...
Mount Tambora
Indonesia
1815
71,000 to 250,000+ (regarded as having caused the Year Without a Summer, creating famines across the Northern Hemisphere)


Krakatoa
Indonesia
1883
36,000+


Mount Pelée
Martinique
1902
30,000


Nevado del Ruiz
Colombia
1985
23,000

Mount Samalas
Lake Segara Anak
Indonesia
1257
15,000 to 20,000 in London, England due to post-eruption famine

Mount Unzen
Japan
1792
15,000

Mount Vesuvius
Italy
79
13,000+ (estimated)

Laki and Grímsvötn
Iceland
1783
10,000+ (~ 25% of Iceland's population + 80% of sheep, 50% of cattle and 50% of horses died in Iceland) (particulate and sulphur emissions caused widespread deaths and famines throughout Europe and Africa ; 23,000 British died from poisoning)

Kelud
Indonesia
1586
10,000

Santa Maria
Guatemala
1902
6,000

Kelud
Indonesia
1919
5,000

Mount Galunggung
Indonesia
1822
4,011

El Chichón
Mexico
1982
3,500

Mount Vesuvius
Italy
1631
3,360

Mount Papandayan
Indonesia
1772
2,957

Mount Lamington
Papua New Guinea
1951
2,942

Awu
Indonesia
1856
2,806

Tseax Cone
Canada
c.?1700
2,000

Soufrière
St. Vincent
1902
1,680

Mount Agung
Indonesia
1963
1,584

Awu
Indonesia
1892
1,532

Huaynaputina
Peru
1600
1,500 (atmospheric particulates may have contributed to the Russian famine of 1601–03)

Mount Merapi
Indonesia
1930
1,369

Mount Mayon
Philippines
1897
1,335

Mount Asama
Japan
1783
1,151

Nevado del Ruiz
Colombia
1845
1,000

Cotopaxi
Ecuador
1877
1,000

Mount Pinatubo
Philippines
1991
847

Nevado del Ruiz
Colombia
1595
600

Mount Bandai
Japan
1888
477 (official confirmed)

Anak Krakatoa
Indonesia
2018
426

Kilauea
Kingdom of Hawai'i
1790
400+

Mount Merapi
Indonesia
2010
353

Makian
Indonesia
1861
326

Nyiragongo
Democratic Republic of the Congo
2002
245

Volcán de Fuego
Guatemala
2018
190

Mount Ruapehu
New Zealand
1953
151

Mount Tarawera
New Zealand
1886
150

Torishima
Japan
1902
144 (official confirmed)

Dubbi
Eritrea
1861
106

Volcán Arenal
Costa Rica
1968
87

Nyiragongo
Democratic Republic of the Congo
1977
70

Mount Ontake
Japan
2014
63

Mount St. Helens
United States
1980
57

Mount Etna
Italy
1843
56

Mount Unzen
Japan
1991
43

Bayonnaise Rocks
Japan
1952
31

Nabro Volcano
Eritrea
2011
31

Mount Vesuvius
Italy
1944
27

Whakaari/White Island
New Zealand
2019
21

Soufrière Hills
Montserrat
1997
19

Galunggung
Indonesia
1982
18

Sinabung
Indonesia
2014
16

Whakaari/White Island
New Zealand
1914
10

Galeras
Colombia
1993
9

Mount Hudson
Chile
1971
5

Jebel at Tair
Yemen
2007
4

Pacaya
Guatemala
2010
3

Taal
Philippines
2020
3

Eldfell
Iceland
1973
1



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