Скачать или смотреть Huawei has officially unveiled the world's first ternary logic chip

A New Era of Computing: Huawei's Ternary Chip Breakthrough
Huawei has officially unveiled the world's first ternary logic chip, a breakthrough that shatters the 80-year monopoly of binary computing and ushers in a new era for global computational power.
Can you believe it? The Soviet Union poured national resources into a secret project for over a decade, only to fail. Now, a Chinese company has succeeded. It might sound unbelievable, but Huawei has a concrete patent for the very technology that Soviet scientists couldn't master during the Cold War: the ternary computer. This breakthrough has put the dominant binary system of the last 80 years on notice. How did they do it?
At its core, the concept is simple. The computers and smartphones we use today are binary, operating with two states, like a light switch that is either on or off. Huawei’s ternary chip, however, adds a third "half-on" state, working with three states: -1, 0, and +1. For example, to control a traffic light, a binary system would need three transistors to manage the red, yellow, and green signals. A ternary chip can do the same job with a single transistor simply by switching its state, effectively doubling efficiency.
The real game-changer is the sheer impact of this technology: for the same task, power consumption is more than halved while computing power skyrockets by 60%. It’s like widening a two-lane road to three lanes—information flows faster and with less effort. OpenAI's training of GPT used 100,000 chips, with electricity costs equivalent to a small country's annual budget. With Huawei's technology, that cost could be slashed in half. This chip is also incredibly stable, making it nearly impossible for malware to infiltrate.
So how did Huawei succeed where the Soviets failed? And how will this small chip reshape the global tech landscape?

The Soviet Endeavor and Huawei's Success
Soviet scientists were incredibly ambitious. In 1958, a team led by Nikolay Brusentsov at Moscow State University built the world's first ternary computer, "Setun." Using negative, zero, and positive voltages to represent the three states, it was faster than binary computers of the time and simpler to program. However, its success was short-lived. The hardware couldn’t reliably distinguish the "half-on" state; even a slight temperature fluctuation would corrupt the data, and the project was eventually abandoned.
Fast forward to today, and Huawei's progress in the chip sector has been nothing short of explosive. Technical details from patent documents reveal that its proprietary ternary chip uses a unique "quantum state isolated gate" technology. By building a stable signal isolation space with multi-layered, nano-scale insulating materials and a custom-designed logic gate circuit, Huawei has successfully controlled the misjudgment rate for the 0, 1, and 2 states to less than 0.0001%. This completely solves the signal crosstalk problem that plagued ternary technology since the Soviet era. The 1960s Soviet computer "Setun" remained a laboratory project precisely because it couldn't reliably distinguish between signal states.
Huawei has also demonstrated strategic foresight by building a complete ecosystem around its ternary chip. The underlying architecture of its Ascend AI platform is deeply integrated with ternary computing logic, boosting parallel processing efficiency by 300% compared to traditional binary architectures. The HarmonyOS has even had a "TernaryOS" interface reserved since version 2.0, supporting three-value logic from the file system to memory management. This vertical integration, from chip to system, creates a new lane in the digital world and is poised to redefine global tech competition with a disruptive new architecture.
NVIDIA's CEO, Jensen Huang, recently remarked, "Anyone who underestimates Huawei is incredibly naive." NVIDIA has dominated the chip industry for decades, yet now it must watch as Huawei catches up from behind. This is a clash of two different approaches: the Soviet Union focused solely on hardware without building a complete ecosystem, while Huawei took a full-stack approach, from chip design to software adaptation, leaving no stone unturned.