Скачать или смотреть Why Rome actually fell: plagues, slavery, & ice age — Kyle Harper

800 years before the Black Death, the very same bacteria ravaged Rome, killing 60%+ of the population in many areas. Also, back-to-back volcanic eruptions caused a mini Ice Age, leaving Rome devastated by famine and disease. I chatted with historian Kyle Harper about this and much else:
Rome as a massive slave society
Why humans are more disease-prone than other animals
How agriculture made us physically smaller (Caesar at 5'5" was considered tall)

𝐄𝐏𝐈𝐒𝐎𝐃𝐄 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒
Transcript: https://www.dwarkesh.com/p/kyle-harper
Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast...
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/5LhE...

𝐒𝐏𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐎𝐑𝐒
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𝐊𝐘𝐋𝐄'𝐒 𝐁𝐎𝐎𝐊𝐒
The Fate of Rome: https://www.amazon.com/Fate-Rome-Clim...
Plagues upon the Earth: https://www.amazon.com/Plagues-upon-E...
Slavery in the Late Roman World: https://www.amazon.com/Slavery-Late-R...

I highly recommend all of these. Kyle is also working on a new book called The Last Animal. Stay tuned for the release!

𝐓𝐈𝐌𝐄𝐒𝐓𝐀𝐌𝐏𝐒
00:00:00 - Plague's impact on Rome's collapse
00:07:08 - Rome’s little Ice Age
00:12:35 - Why did progress stall in Rome’s Golden Age?
00:24:39 - Slavery in Rome
00:37:06 - Was agriculture a mistake?
00:48:26 - Disease’s impact on cognitive function
01:00:30 - Plague in India and Central Asia
01:06:00 - The next pandemic
01:17:32 - How Kyle uses LLMs
01:19:35 - De-extinction of lost species