Manmohan singh biography in Marathi
डॉ मनमोहन सिंह का जीवन परिचय
पूरा नामः डॉ. मनमोहन सिंह
जन्मः 26 सितम्बर 1932
निधन: 26 दिसंबर 2024
जन्मस्थानः गाँव गाह, चकवाल
ज़िला (आज पंजाब, पाकिस्तान)
पिता का नामः गुरुमुख सिंह
माता का नामः अमृत कौर
भारत के पूर्व प्रधानमंत्री
पत्नी का नामः गुरशरण कौर
संतानः बेटियां - उपिन्दर, दमन और अमृत
धर्मः सिख
राष्ट्रीयताः भारतीय
व्यवसाय : सिविल सेवा, अर्थशास्त्री, राजनीतिक और सामाजिक कार्यकर्ता, शिक्षक और शिक्षाविद
राजनैतिक पार्टी : भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस
शिक्षा : स्नातक, स्नातकोत्तर, P.hd D.phil
प्रधान मंत्री कार्यकाल : 22 मई 2004 - 26 मई 2014
पुस्तकः इंडियाज़ एक्सपोर्ट ट्रेंड्स एंड प्रोस्पेक्टस
In English
Manmohan Singh – Full Biography (English Details)
Manmohan Singh (born 26 September 1932) is an Indian economist, academic, and statesman who served as the 13th Prime Minister of India from 2004 to 2014. Highly respected for his integrity, simplicity, and economic expertise, he is considered one of the key architects of India’s economic transformation.
---
Early Life & Education
Birthplace: Gah (Punjab Province, British India; now in Pakistan)
Family Background: Born into a Sikh family; lost his mother at a young age and was raised by his grandmother.
Partition Impact: In 1947, after the partition of India, his family migrated to Amritsar in India.
Education
Manmohan Singh was exceptionally brilliant in academics.
Bachelor's Degree: Punjab University, Chandigarh
Master’s Degree: Economics, Punjab University
DPhil (PhD): University of Oxford (Nuffield College)
Additional Studies: University of Cambridge (St John’s College)
His doctoral thesis focused on economic development and India’s export competitiveness.
---
Academic & Professional Career
Before entering politics, he built a distinguished academic and administrative career:
Professor of Economics – Punjab University
Chief Economic Adviser – Government of India (1972–76)
Secretary, Ministry of Finance (1976–80)
Governor, Reserve Bank of India (1982–85)
Deputy Chairman, Planning Commission (1985–87)
He was known for clarity, honesty, and a deep understanding of economic policy.
---
Political Career
Finance Minister of India (1991–1996)
Manmohan Singh became Finance Minister during a severe economic crisis.
Major Achievements:
Introduced economic liberalization reforms
Ended the License Raj
Encouraged foreign investment
Reformed trade policies
Helped India avoid financial bankruptcy
These reforms led to rapid economic growth and transformed India into a global economic player.
---
Prime Minister of India (2004–2014)
He became Prime Minister after the Congress-led UPA (United Progressive Alliance) won the 2004 elections.
Key Achievements as PM
1. Economic Growth: India saw strong GDP growth during his early years.
2. Civil Nuclear Agreement with the USA (2008): A landmark deal that ended India’s nuclear isolation.
3. Social Welfare Schemes:
MNREGA (Employment Guarantee Scheme)
Right to Information Act (RTI)
National Rural Health Mission
4. Infrastructure Development:
Expansion of highways
Increased power generation
5. Foreign Policy:
Strengthened ties with the USA, Japan, and European countries
Improved global image of India as a stable democracy
Leadership Style
Soft-spoken, humble, and scholarly
Known for clean image
Focused on economic and social policies rather than political confrontation
---
Personal Life
Wife: Gursharan Kaur
Children: Three daughters – Upinder Singh, Daman Singh, and Amrit Singh
Languages Known: Punjabi, Hindi, English
Personality: Simple lifestyle, highly disciplined, deeply respected across parties
---
Books and Publications
Manmohan Singh has written several research papers and economic books, focusing on:
Development economics
India’s financial reforms
Globalization
---
Awards & Honours
Padma Vibhushan (1987)
Honorary doctorates from many world universities
Considered among the finest finance ministers globally
---
Legacy
Manmohan Singh is remembered as:
The architect of modern Indian economy
A respected global statesman
A leader known for honesty, intellect, and quiet efficiency
His policies continue to influence India’s economic direction even today.
#youtubeshorts #education #history #biography #study #marathi
Информация по комментариям в разработке