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Discover the best practices for creating and managing default tokens in Laravel 8 with Sanctum, ensuring seamless redeployment of your project.
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This video is based on the question https://stackoverflow.com/q/68395074/ asked by the user 'vlauciani' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/6368631/ ) and on the answer https://stackoverflow.com/a/68395665/ provided by the user 'Maksim' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/11251946/ ) at 'Stack Overflow' website. Thanks to these great users and Stackexchange community for their contributions.

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How to Add Default Tokens with Migration in Laravel Sanctum

In the world of web application development, especially when using Laravel 8 with Sanctum for authentication, managing user tokens is an essential aspect. Many developers face the challenge of ensuring that specific tokens are automatically created each time they redeploy their application. If you're wondering how to effectively add your own token through a migration, this guide is for you!

Understanding the Problem

When deploying Laravel applications that utilize Sanctum for token-based authentication, it is often necessary to set up default tokens for certain users (like administrators). However, manually creating tokens every time you redeploy your project can be tedious and prone to errors. You may want a solution that automates the process, ensuring that your specified users always have the necessary tokens upon deployment.

The Solution: Using User Factory in Laravel

User Factory Overview

In Laravel, a factory is a convenient way to create new model instances for testing or seeding the database. By leveraging the User factory, you can create a default token programmatically when an admin user is created. This ensures that the desired default tokens are set up correctly without manual intervention each time you deploy.

Step-By-Step Implementation

To set this up, you'll need to follow these steps:

Define the Factory Method:
In your User factory, you will define a method called configure. This method will contain the logic for creating your default token.

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Check User Role:
In the example above, we check if the user has an isAdmin property. This property should be part of your User model and determine if the user should have the default token created.

Utilize the Factory:
Once you've set up the factory method, you can integrate the factory in your database seeders, tests, or wherever you're creating new instances of users. This will ensure that whenever an admin user is created, they will automatically receive the default token as specified.

Where to Use the Factory

You can use the factory method in various contexts, including:

Database Seeders: Populate your database with sample data effortlessly.

Tests: Create users with default tokens during your testing processes.

Controllers: When creating users through the application interface.

Conclusion

Automating the creation of default tokens in Laravel Sanctum enhances the development and deployment process, minimizing the risk of errors and ensuring a consistent setup. By utilizing the User factory, you can ensure that certain users always receive the necessary tokens, streamlining your workflow while maintaining security and functionality.

If you have any questions or would like to share your experiences with Laravel Sanctum, feel free to leave a comment below! Happy coding!