Скачать или смотреть SSB Lecturette | India-Pakistan Relations 🇮🇳🇵🇰 | Let's Improve our Speaking Skills Together

Introduction:

India and Pakistan, two neighboring nations, have a shared history marked by conflict, diplomacy, and efforts for peace. Since their partition in 1947, their relationship has been shaped by wars, territorial disputes, and attempts at reconciliation. Understanding this dynamic is crucial for aspirants as it plays a significant role in regional and global geopolitics.

Main Points:

✅ Historical Background:

Partition of 1947 led to mass displacement and violence.

Kashmir dispute became the primary cause of tensions.

Major wars: 1947, 1965, 1971 (Bangladesh Liberation), and Kargil War (1999).


✅ Key Issues & Conflicts:

Kashmir Conflict: Disputed territory and frequent cross-border skirmishes.

Terrorism: Attacks like 2001 Parliament attack, 2008 Mumbai attacks, Pulwama 2019.

LOC Violations: Ceasefire violations and military standoffs.


✅ Diplomatic Relations & Agreements:

Simla Agreement (1972): Peaceful resolution through dialogue.

Lahore Declaration (1999): Bilateral peace efforts.

Agra Summit (2001): Attempted reconciliation.

Recent Developments: Revocation of Article 370 in 2019 increased tensions.


✅ Trade & Economic Relations:

Pakistan suspended trade ties after Article 370 abrogation.

SAARC and other regional platforms offer economic cooperation potential.


✅ People-to-People Relations:

Kartarpur Corridor: A symbol of peace and religious harmony.

Cricket, Bollywood, and cultural exchanges build informal connections.


✅ Future Prospects:

Confidence-building measures like peace talks and trade resumption.

Role of global powers like the US, China, and Russia in conflict mediation.

Need for diplomatic stability to ensure regional security and economic growth.


Conclusion:

While India-Pakistan relations remain tense, diplomacy and dialogue are the only viable paths to lasting peace. Strong leadership, mutual trust, and international mediation can pave the way for a stable South Asia.

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