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title: a beginner's guide to running python programs in ubuntu
introduction:
ubuntu, a popular linux distribution, provides a robust environment for running python programs. this tutorial will guide you through the process of running a simple python program in ubuntu, covering both the command line and script execution.
step 1: install python:
before you can run python programs, you need to ensure that python is installed on your ubuntu system. open the terminal and type the following command to install python:
this will install python 3, the latest version of python at the time of writing this tutorial. once the installation is complete, you can check the installed version by typing:
step 2: create a python program:
now, let's create a simple python program. open your favorite text editor and create a file named hello.py with the following content:
save the file and close the text editor.
step 3: run python program from the terminal:
open the terminal and navigate to the directory where you saved hello.py. use the following command to run the python program:
you should see the output:
step 4: make python program executable (optional):
if you want to run the python script without explicitly invoking the python3 interpreter, you can make the script executable. in the terminal, navigate to the script's directory and use the following commands:
this assumes that the first line of your script is:
step 5: virtual environments (optional but recommended):
it's good practice to use virtual environments to isolate your python projects. to create and activate a virtual environment, run the following commands:
now you can install dependencies and run your python programs within this isolated environment.
conclusion:
congratulations! you've successfully run a python program in ubuntu. this tutorial covered the basics of installing python, creating a simple program, running it from the terminal, and making the script executable. additionally, it introduced the concept of virtual ...

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