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The flag of Honduras consists of three horizontal stripes: the top and bottom stripes are blue, while the middle stripe is white. In the center of the white stripe, there are five blue stars arranged in an "H" shape. The blue stripes represent the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, which border the country, while the white stripe represents peace and prosperity. The stars represent the five nations of Central America: Honduras, Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica.
The current design of the flag was adopted on March 7, 1866, and it was designed by Honduran politician and lawyer, José María Medina. The original flag, created in 1825, consisted of three blue stripes, and it was similar to the flag of El Salvador. The flag has been modified over the years, with the addition of the stars and the change in the ratio of the stripes.
The flag's colors have symbolic meanings in Honduran culture. Blue represents the country's maritime position and its two oceans, while white symbolizes peace and purity. The five stars on the flag represent the five Central American nations and their commitment to unity, freedom, and democracy.
The flag is used by the government, military, and civilian ships registered in Honduras, as well as by private citizens and businesses. It is flown on national holidays and at official events, and it is an important symbol of Honduran identity and pride.