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Green Sapphire: A Gemstone of Tranquility and Strength

Green sapphire is a rare and beautiful gemstone that belongs to the corundum family, sharing the same mineral classification as the well-known blue sapphire. Unlike its more famous counterparts, green sapphire is less common and offers a unique alternative to traditional colored gemstones. Known for its durability, elegance, and rich symbolism, this gem has grown in popularity among collectors, designers, and gemstone lovers alike.

Formation and Color

The green color in sapphires is primarily caused by the presence of iron during the stone’s natural formation. These gemstones can range in color from light minty green to olive, forest green, and even deep teal. In some cases, green sapphires may exhibit color zoning or a mix of green with hints of yellow or blue, adding to their uniqueness. The exact shade depends on trace elements, geographic origin, and whether the stone has been heat-treated.

Origins and Sources

Green sapphires are mined in several countries, with notable deposits found in Sri Lanka (Ceylon), Madagascar, Australia, and Thailand. Sri Lanka, in particular, is renowned for producing high-quality sapphires with exceptional clarity and luster. The island’s centuries-old gem trade and ethical mining practices make Sri Lankan green sapphires especially desirable on the international market.

Physical Properties

As a variety of corundum, green sapphire is exceptionally hard—rated 9 on the Mohs hardness scale—second only to diamond. This makes it an ideal choice for daily wear, especially in engagement rings, pendants, and custom-cut designs. Green sapphires also have excellent brilliance and a vitreous (glass-like) luster, which enhances their visual appeal when properly faceted.

Symbolism and Meaning

Green sapphire symbolizes calmness, balance, and spiritual clarity. It is often associated with wisdom, renewal