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Dive into the critical concept of Biodiversity Hotspots, first defined by Norman Myers to identify regions with exceptional species endemism that face severe habitat loss,. This video breaks down the strict criteria required for this designation—specifically, harboring at least 1,500 endemic vascular plants and having lost 70% of original habitat. We explore India's four mega-diverse hotspots: the Himalayas, home to the Snow Leopard and Red Panda; Indo-Burma; the Western Ghats, known for the Lion-tailed Macaque; and Sundaland, which includes the Nicobar Islands,,. Learn why the Western Ghats and Indo-Burma are considered among the "hottest" global hotspots and understand the contrasting concept of Biodiversity Coldspots,.
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