Скачать или смотреть CITES at 50 years

Over the past 50 years, the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) has served as the leading global treaty regulating international trade in wildlife to ensure it does not threaten species’ survival. Entering into force on 1 July 1975, CITES now includes over 180 countries and protects more than 38,000 species of animals and plants.

CITES has helped curb illegal and unsustainable trade through a system of permits and listings that categorize species by their level of risk. It has contributed to major successes, such as protecting elephants, rhinos, and big cats, and responding to emerging threats like illegal timber and marine species trade.

Despite its achievements, CITES faces ongoing challenges, including enforcement gaps, political pressures, and adapting to complex, fast-moving global trade dynamics. As it turns 50, the Convention is at a crossroads—called to evolve, improve compliance, and better integrate with broader biodiversity and climate agendas.