Скачать или смотреть India's Indian Ocean Policy | International Relations | RAS Exam Preparation | Drishti RAS

In this insightful video, Mr. Anand Agrawal, Expert Faculty at Drishti IAS, delves deep into India's Indian Ocean Policy (IOP), focusing on the strategic, collective, and cultural dimensions that guide India's approach to this vital maritime region. As one of the busiest trade routes globally, the Indian Ocean region offers immense opportunities but also presents significant challenges. This policy is crucial for RAS aspirants, offering insights into India's geopolitical and economic strategies.
Key Points Covered:
Opportunities in the Indian Ocean Region
Strategic Connectivity: The region connects Africa, West Asia, Australia, and Indo-Pacific powers, making it a key trade hub.
Mineral Resources: Rich deposits of resources like cobalt, nickel, and rare earth minerals that are vital for industries like electronics.
Security Importance: The region plays a critical role in India's security strategy, especially given the presence of international military bases and the rising influence of China.
Challenges in the Indian Ocean Region
Piracy & Terrorism: The Indian Ocean is plagued by maritime piracy, especially near Somalia, and the threat of terrorism emanating from West Asia.
Military Buildup: Increasing military presence by countries like the US, China, and France in key maritime locations, posing security risks to trade.
China’s Influence: China's growing strategic presence, especially in countries like Sri Lanka, Maldives, and Pakistan, affects India's security concerns.
India’s Three-Pronged Approach to Indian Ocean Policy
Strategic Security: India's commitment to being a security provider for the region, ensuring peace and stability through initiatives like SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region).
Collective Cooperation: India actively engages with regional countries through forums like the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) and ASEAN to promote collective security and economic prosperity.
Cultural Diplomacy: Reconnecting with the region’s historical and cultural ties, exemplified through initiatives like the Mausam Project, to strengthen India's soft power and influence.
India’s Global Role in Maritime Security
India's proactive role in maritime security with advancements like the INS Vikrant and partnerships with countries like Australia and Japan in initiatives like QUAD.
India's commitment to providing defense cooperation and humanitarian assistance to its neighboring maritime countries, like Sri Lanka, Maldives, and Myanmar.
This video is essential for RAS aspirants as it provides a detailed analysis of India's foreign policy in the Indian Ocean region, covering its opportunities, challenges, and strategic goals.

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