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Cradle Cap in Babies (Infantile Seborrheic Dermatitis)

What is cradle cap?
Cradle cap is a common, harmless skin condition seen in newborns and infants. It appears as yellowish or white, greasy, scaly patches on the baby’s scalp. Sometimes it can also be seen on the eyebrows, behind the ears, or in skin folds.

Why does it happen?
• Overactive oil (sebaceous) glands
• Hormonal effect from the mother during pregnancy
• Growth of a natural yeast on oily skin
👉 It is not due to poor hygiene and not contagious.

Is it dangerous?
❌ No.
Cradle cap is not painful or itchy in most babies and usually clears on its own.

How to manage cradle cap at home:
✔ Gently massage the scalp with baby oil or coconut oil
✔ Leave it for 15–30 minutes
✔ Wash with a mild baby shampoo
✔ Use a soft brush to loosen flakes (do not scratch)
✔ Wash hair 2–3 times a week

What NOT to do:
🚫 Do not pick or peel scales forcefully
🚫 Avoid adult anti-dandruff shampoos
🚫 Do not apply steroid creams without doctor advice

When to see a doctor?
🔸 If redness spreads beyond the scalp
🔸 If there is oozing, swelling, or infection
🔸 If cradle cap is severe or not improving

Good news:
Most babies outgrow cradle cap by 6–12 months without any treatment.