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Ch 7 Bhakti Age Religious Sects And Saints

In this chapter Students will learn,
1. Will know the medieval Bhakti (devotion) and Sufi Movement.
2. Will know the effects of Bhakti Movement on society.
3. Will know the life of medieval saints, thinkers and Chishti saints.
4. Will develop a vision of secularism (Sarvdharm Sambhav).
5. Will know medieval saints and thinkers and get conclusion.

Bhakti and Sufi Movement is an important event of medieval culture of India. The main purpose of this movement was to show a simple religious path to those suffering from ignorance, falsehood, distress and torture.

In the eighth century, Shankaracharya began religious reform activities in South India. 250 years later, saint Ramanujacharya started Bhakti Movement in South India.

Alwar and Nayanar saints propagated religious movements in South India. The Vaishnava saints were known as Alwar and the Shaiva Saints were known as Nayanars.

The great saints like Jaydev and Chaitanya Mahaprabhu were born in Bengal. Chaitanya Mahaprabhu composed Krishna bhakti songs and chanted the mantra of 'Haribol' in Bengal.

The great saint like Ramananda started Bhakti movement in North India.

Kabir was an important saint of monotheism. He was a weaver by profession. 'Bijak' is his collection of poems. The poems of saint Kabir are included in the Sikh holy book 'Guru Granth Sahib'.

Saint Raidas was guru brother of Kabir. Like Kabir, he was also a saint of the Nirguna branch.

Guru Nanak was a founder of the Sikh religion. He was a saint of the Nirguna branch. 'Guru Granth Sahib is the holy book of the Sikhs.

Saint Tulsidas composed popular texts like 'Ramcharitmanas' and 'Vinayapatrika'.

Narsinh Mehta's bhajan "Vaishnavjan to tene kahiye..." is popular even today. Singing in the glory of Lord Krishna, he said that "with the help of Lord Krishna, human beings can overcome any adversity. His life is an excellent example of this."

Saint Surdas was a disciple of Vallabhacharya. Living in Vraj, he composed the verses of Lord Krishna.

Vithoba temple of Pandharpur was the main centre of Bhakti Movement in Maharashtra. Saint Gyaneshwar started Bhakti Movement in Maharashtra. At the age of only 15 years, he wrote a criticism 'Gyaneshwari' on Bhagwad Geeta.

Namdev was a great saint of Maharashtra.

Eknath was a great saint of Maharashtra. He opposed discrimination on the basis of caste and creed. He considered all as equal.

Tukaram was a saint poet of Maharashtra. His Abhangas' are very popular.

Samarth Guru Ramdas was Shivaji's Guru. To preach the people, he composed a book called 'Daasbodh'. He tried to amalgamate spiritual and worldly life.

The word Sufi expresses the religious idea of Islam. Its main objective is to establish a relationship of love between God and Man.

There are four main traditions which spread Sufism in India:
(1) Chishti (2) Suhrawardy (3) Qadri and (4) Naqshbandi.

The Chishti and Suhrawardy traditions became very popular in the Sufi Movement.

Shiabuddin Suhrawardy of Baghdad founded the Suhrawardy tradition.

In Ajmer the great Sufi saint Moinuddin Chishti established the Chishti tradition.

In South India, Sheikh Burhanuddin Gharib was very popular Sufi saint.

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#culturalheritage #saints #sects #medievalculture #haribol #ramcharitmanas #narsinhmehta #mirabai #kabir #bijak

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Chapter 7
Ch 7 Bhakti Age Religious Sects And Saints
Bhakti Age Religious Sects And Saints
Saints