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html (hypertext markup language) is the standard language used to create web pages and structure their content. to extract data or manipulate html documents in python, you can use various html parsing libraries. in this tutorial, we will focus on using the beautifulsoup library, one of the most popular choices for html parsing.
before you begin, ensure you have python installed on your system. you'll also need to install the beautifulsoup4 library, which can be done using pip:
html documents consist of tags that define the structure and content of a web page. tags are enclosed in angle brackets and often come in pairs, with an opening tag and a closing tag. for example:
in this example, p is the opening tag, and /p is the closing tag. everything between these tags is the content of the paragraph.
beautifulsoup is a python library that provides tools for web scraping and html parsing. here's how you can use it to parse html content:
in this example, we first create a beautifulsoup object soup by passing the html content and specifying the parser to be used ('html.parser' in this case).
we then access various elements within the html document using the soup object:
html documents are structured as a tree of elements, with parent-child relationships. beautifulsoup provides several methods for navigating this tree:
here's an example of how to navigate the html tree:
in this example, we find the first ul element, access its parent (body), and list its children.
html tags can have attributes like id, class, and others. you can extract these attributes using beautifulsoup:
in this example, we extract the class and id attributes from the p tag.
beautifulsoup also allows you to modify html content. you can add, modify, or remove elements and attributes. here's an example of how to add a new element:
in this example, we create a new div tag, set its class attribute and content, and append it to the body element.
beautifulsoup is a powerful library for parsing an ...