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Maven Run Project: A Comprehensive Tutorial

Maven is a powerful build automation tool widely used in Java development. It simplifies the process of building, testing, and deploying projects by providing a standardized project structure, dependency management, and a rich set of plugins. This tutorial will guide you through the process of running a Maven project, covering different aspects and providing practical examples.

*Table of Contents:*

1. *Prerequisites*
2. *Creating a Maven Project (Quickstart)*
3. *Understanding the pom.xml File*
4. *Running the Project*
4.1. *Using the `mvn compile` and `mvn exec:java` Goals*
4.2. *Using the `mvn spring-boot:run` Goal (Spring Boot)*
4.3. *Using the `mvn jetty:run` or `mvn tomcat7:run` Goals (Web Applications)*
4.4. *Using IDE Integration (Eclipse, IntelliJ IDEA, VS Code)*
5. *Running Tests*
5.1. *Using the `mvn test` Goal*
6. *Understanding Maven Lifecycle and Goals*
7. *Debugging Maven Projects*
8. *Customizing the Run Process*
9. *Troubleshooting Common Issues*
10. *Advanced Configurations*
11. *Conclusion*

*1. Prerequisites*

Before you start, ensure you have the following installed:

*Java Development Kit (JDK):* Maven requires a JDK to compile and run Java code. Download and install the latest JDK from Oracle's website or a suitable OpenJDK distribution. Make sure the `JAVA_HOME` environment variable is set correctly.
*Apache Maven:* Download and install Apache Maven from the official website: [https://maven.apache.org/download.cgi](https://maven.apache.org/download.cgi). Set the `M2_HOME` and `PATH` environment variables as described in the installation instructions. Verify the installation by running `mvn -v` in your command line. This should display the Maven version.

*2. Creating a Maven Project (Quickstart)*

Maven provides archetypes to quickly generate project skeletons. Let's create a simple Java proj ...

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