CHANGE! // ПЕРЕМЕН! (1993 Constitutional Crisis)

Hello all! It's that time for me to upload again, and with the end of October I wanted to make a video on the October Coup, precisely the 1993 Constitutional Crisis in Moscow. I've been sitting on making a video with arguably one of Tsoi's most famous songs, "Перемен!" (Peremen aka Change), as it was played during the protests around Moscow. And with other a year since my last video similar to the subject (August 2020 with my DISSOLUTION video) I decided now is a good time to try it out again. I hope you all enjoy, and thank you for 1,400 subscribers!

The 1993 Russian constitutional crisis, also known as the 1993 October Coup, Black October, the Shooting of the White House or Ukase 1400, was a political stand-off between the Russian president Boris Yeltsin and the Russian parliament that was resolved by military force. The relations between the president and the parliament had been deteriorating for some time.

The power struggle reached its crisis on 21 September 1993, when President Yeltsin intended to dissolve the country's highest body (Congress of People's Deputies) and parliament (Supreme Soviet), although the constitution did not give the president the power to do so. Yeltsin justified his orders by the results of the referendum of April 1993.

In response, the parliament declared the president's decision null and void, impeached Yeltsin and proclaimed vice president Aleksandr Rutskoy to be acting president. On 3 October, demonstrators removed police cordons around the parliament and, urged by their leaders, took over the Mayor's offices and tried to storm the Ostankino television centre. The army, which had initially declared its neutrality, stormed the Supreme Soviet building in the early morning hours of 4 October by Yeltsin's order, and arrested the leaders of the resistance. At the climax of the crisis, Russia was thought by some to be "on the brink" of civil war. The ten-day conflict became the deadliest single event of street fighting in Moscow's history since the Russian Revolution.
According to the General Prosecutor's Office, 147 people were killed and 437 wounded.

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Song Used:
Группа КИНО - Хочу перемен
   • Хочу перемен  

Footage:
   • Обращение Б Н Ельцина после подписани...  
   • Soviet army enters Moscow 19.08.1991  
   • Хроника событий 3-4 октября 1993 года  
   • CNN Coverage of Crisis in Moscow ( 1993)  
   • Октябрь 1993 (Без комментариев)