Скачать или смотреть Why China Rejected Pakistan's Demand For Second Strike Capability| World News|

Why did China rejected Pakistan’s demand for second-strike nuclear capability in exchange for military base in Gwadar? Pakistan sought advanced technology to counter India’s nuclear deterrence. With nuclear submarines like INS Arihant and INS Arighaat, equipped with submarine-launched ballistic missiles, India ensures its ability to retaliate even after a nuclear strike. To compete, Pakistan demanded Chinese assistance in developing similar capabilities.

Pakistan’s request included submarine-launched ballistic missile technology alongside a nuclear-powered submarine. This would provide the ability to retaliate from the sea, even if its land-based nuclear arsenal was destroyed, or use sea-based weapons for a surprise first strike. However, China refused due to international laws under the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), which bans the export of nuclear missile technology. While nuclear-powered submarines are allowed, sharing missile systems tied to them is strictly prohibited.

Additionally, China ended talks about establishing a military base in Gwadar, likely to avoid international scrutiny and sanctions. Pakistan’s demands, aimed at challenging India’s strategic edge, have thus backfired, leaving its aspirations unfulfilled. This highlights the geopolitical complexities of nuclear diplomacy and regional security dynamics.

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