Скачать или смотреть Vatican City Created: Pope Pius XI Becomes Ruler of a Sovereign State (1929) | Old Newspaper Article

On June 7, 1929, Vatican City officially became a sovereign, independent state following the exchange of ratifications between Italy and the Holy See. Premier Benito Mussolini and Cardinal Gasparri of the Vatican signed the Lateran Treaties, which ended the long-standing "Roman Question" and restored the Pope's temporal power. This momentous event not only marked the creation of a new state but also signified a historic reconciliation between the Church and the Italian government.

This video explores the significance of the creation of Vatican City, the formalities of the ratification ceremony, and the diplomatic and symbolic gestures that marked this milestone. Pope Pius XI's role as a temporal sovereign was restored, while Italy ceded a small area of land, now the world's smallest independent state. Watch the ceremony unfold, as Swiss Guards stand at attention and the bronze doors of the Vatican were opened once again to the public.

Through this treaty, Pope Pius XI was able to reaffirm the independence of the Vatican and the Catholic Church's political status after years of uncertainty. The Pope's first actions in his new sovereign role, including sending the first telegram from Vatican City, and the future implications of this new relationship between the Holy See and the Italian State are also discussed.

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