Al-Waqi'a (Arabic: سورة الواقعة; Sūrat al-Wāqiʻah; "The Inevitable" or "The Event") is the 56th surah (chapter) of the Quran. Muslims believe it was revealed in Mecca (see Meccan surah). The total number of verses in this surah are 96.
No. of verses: 96
Other names: The Event, The Inevitable
Classification: Meccan
The importance of surah al waqiah as follows :
1. Surah Waqiah as a reminder of the power of God and increase the Faith
The content of sura Waqiah among others is that God is in charge of the world and the hereafter with no one who knows when the day of qiyamat. Therefore, we should be able to increase our faith by living the reading of al waqiah and its meanings.
2. Surah al Waqiah can be a protector of poverty As Abu Ubaid narrated:
Abdullah ibn Mas’ud Rodiyallahu Anhu said:
“I heard the prophet saying: ‘whoever read surah al waqi’ah every night, he will not be struck by piety forever.’ Ibn Masud said,” I have ordered my daughter to read it every night. ” (HR Abu Ubaid in Fadhoil Al Quran)
Therefore, many Muslims think that Al Waqiah can smooth our sustenance based on the hadith above.
3. Surah Waqi’ah was read by the Prophet Muhammad at dawn
As described in sohih hadith : Jabir ibn Samurah rodhiyallahu Anhu said:
“The prayers that the Prophet Muhammad did like the prayers you do today. But sometimes he lightened it. Pray that he did was lighter than your prayers. In the morning prayer he sometimes read surah al waqi’ah and the like. “
4. Surah Waqiah can prevent us from negligence
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said:
“Whosoever read al-Waqi’ah, then he will be recorded as not belonging to the negligent.”
This hadith is conveyed by Ubay bin Ka’ab. Al waqi’ah is a letter that also contains the circumstances of the afterlife, so it is very important if al waqi’ah is a reminder to us so that we are not negligent during our life in the world.
5. Reminder of death
Our death can not be known, nor we can know it will be end with khhusimul khotimah or vice versa. Therefore, in order to keep our faith and be protected from paganism, we should read Al-Waqi’ah surah with an open heart so that we can remember death and improve ourselves before the death comes.
6. Al Waqiah make hair messenger gray
Ibn Abbas rodliyallahu anhu said:
Abu Bakr Ash-Shiddiq rodliyallahu anhu said to the Prophet Muhammad SAW: “O Messenger of God, your hair colour turns into gray.” He said: “my hair is gray because of the Surah Hud, Al Waqi’ah, al Mursalat, an Naba ‘ and at takwir. ” (This hadith is self-directed by Turmudzi and this hadith is ghorib hadith)
7. Know the nature of the inhabitants of heaven
In the commentary of Tafsir Ibn Kathir explained that Allah speaks while informing of the people who first entered Paradise and brought to Him, that they are a large group of the former people, and a small part of the last living people.
The theologian argue that what is meant is the word of Allah in surah al Waqi’ah “tsullatum minal awwaliin, (13) wa qoliilun minal aalkhiriin (14)”.
The Messenger of Allah said:
“I really hope you become a quarter of the inhabitants of heaven.“
8. Know the beauty of the nature of Heaven
It is clear that there are several verses in surah al-Waqiah which explain plainly about the qualities of heaven’s beauty as in verses 27 through 40. Among them are “wa dzillim mamduud.” (30) “which means and shelter that stretched wide .
Then Imam Bukhori also narrated from Abu Hurairah conveyed to the
Prophet Muhammad, he said:
“In heaven there is a tree, (if) a man who rides on his way under a hundred years, he remains under his shade and never succeeds in conquering it. If you will, read the dzillim mamduud- “(H.R. Muslin and At-Tirmidhi)
And there are many more of the beauty of heaven described in surah Al Waqi’ah.
Ibn Abbas rodliyallahu anhu said:
Abu Bakr Ash-Shiddiq rodliyallahu anhu said to the Prophet Muhammad SAW: “O Messenger of God, your hair colour turns into gray.” He said: “my hair is gray because of the Surah Hud, Al Waqi’ah, al Mursalat, an Naba ‘ and at takwir. ” (This hadith is self-directed by Turmudzi and this hadith is ghorib hadith)
9. Knowing the nature of hell
In verses 41 to 56 it is explicitly explained about the properties of hell. As the verse “fi samuumiin wa khamiim 42, wa dhillim min yakhmuum (43)” which means:
“in (torment) the very hot wind and boiling water (42), and in the shade of black smoke (43). “
If we read it with an open heart, then our body unconsciouslywill be tremble because of fear of God’s punishment.
10. Reminder of the truth of Al Quran
At the end of this letter, many sentences such as “afaroaytumun Naarolladzi tuuruun (71), a antum ansya’tum syajarotahaaaa am nahnul munsyiuun (72),” which means: “then, explain to me the fire you have lit (from wood rubbing) (71), did you make the wood, or did We make it? (72) ”
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