What Holds a Country Together or Tears it Apart? Crash Course Geography #36

Today we’re going to talk about the forces that affect a country’s stability. We’ll take a closer look at Costa Rica, Venezuela, Cuba, and Brazil and examine how the cohesiveness of these Latin American countries varies dramatically even though they are in a region with similar characteristics. As you’ll see, a country is like a figure skater, and maintaining peace and stability is much like a pair performing a “death spiral” balancing the forces attempting to pull a country apart and keep it together.

Sources
General
CIA Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/library/publicati...
Getis, Bjelland, and Getis. Introduction to Geography, 15 ed. McGraw-Hill Education. 2017. ISBN: 978-1-259-57000-1
Gregory, Derek, Ron Johnston, Geraldine Pratt, Michael Watts, and Sarah Whatmore, eds. 2009. The Dictionary of Human Geography. 5th ed. Willey-Blackwell. ISBN: 978-1-4051-3288-6

For a free and open source option for Intro to Human Geography:
https://humangeography.pressbooks.com/
For a free and open source option for World Regional Geography:
https://worldgeography.pressbooks.com...

Cracking the AP Human Geography Exam: 2020 edition. The Princeton Review.
Checkerboards and Shatterbelts: The Geopolitics of South America by Philip Kelly

https://fragilestatesindex.org/analyt...

Costa Rica
https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factboo... .
https://fragilestatesindex.org/countr...

Venezuela
https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factboo...
https://penntoday.upenn.edu/news/vene...
https://thesolutionsjournal.com/2016/...
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ve...
https://sgp.fas.org/crs/row/IF10715.pdf

Brazil
https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factboo...
https://theconversation.com/populism-...
https://www.theguardian.com/world/201...

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