Скачать или смотреть Resolving the SSL operation failed with code 1 Error When Configuring Email with TLS in Laravel

Learn how to fix the `SSL operation failed with code 1` error in Laravel while configuring email with TLS settings. This guide will guide you step by step in resolving the issue.
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This video is based on the question https://stackoverflow.com/q/62825075/ asked by the user 'Fryla- Cristian Marucci' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/5038600/ ) and on the answer https://stackoverflow.com/a/62885909/ provided by the user 'Fryla- Cristian Marucci' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/5038600/ ) at 'Stack Overflow' website. Thanks to these great users and Stackexchange community for their contributions.

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Troubleshooting the TLS Email Configuration in Laravel

When configuring email notifications in a Laravel application, developers sometimes encounter frustrating errors that can halt progress. One common issue is the error message:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

This guide will discuss how to troubleshoot and resolve the error related to configuring a custom email server with TLS in Laravel.

Understanding the Context

The error usually stems from the server's SSL certificate verification process. In Laravel, email configurations are typically set in the .env file, and any error in the settings can lead to issues when sending emails. A user trying to set up a non-Gmail SMTP service faced this specific error, even though the same credentials worked perfectly in a separate non-Laravel PHP project.

Common Email Configuration

Here’s a typical configuration from the user’s .env file:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

In the user's case, they also found success with additional SMTP options in their non-Laravel environment which were left out in the Laravel setup.

Possible Solutions

1. Changing the MAIL_ENCRYPTION Setting

The quickest solution that resolved the issue was changing the MAIL_ENCRYPTION option. The user discovered that setting MAIL_ENCRYPTION to null allowed emails to send without errors:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

This change essentially bypassed the SSL encryption checks and worked seamlessly, indicating potential server configuration issues that may need to be addressed by a system administrator.

2. Adjusting SSL Options

While the above solution worked, in other cases, you may want to configure specific SSL options to maintain TLS while avoiding certificate verification failures. In a traditional PHP mailer, this could be achieved like so:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

However, replicating this directly in Laravel can be complex. To apply SSL options in Laravel, you might need to modify the transport configuration directly:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

This code snippet shows how developers can extend Laravel's mail services to include custom SSL settings, although it is more of a workaround than a resolution.

3. Check With Server Admin

As indicated by the user, if the problem persists, it may be beneficial to consult with your system administrator. They can help:

Check server configurations.

Ensure SSL certificates are properly set up and valid.

Verify that the SMTP server accepts connections via TLS.

Conclusion

When configuring email with TLS in Laravel and encountering the SSL operation failed with code 1 error, remember to consider the settings laid out in your .env file. If changing the MAIL_ENCRYPTION to null solves the issue, consider addressing possible server misconfigurations for a permanent fix.

For further assistance, always consult your system admin to ensure everything on the server-side is configured correctly.

Feel free to share your experiences or additional questions in the comments below!