Скачать или смотреть Basavanna Was A 12th-Century Indian Philosopher, Statesman, Kannada Poet In The Shiva-Focused Bhakt

During the reign of the Kalachuri-dynasty monarch Bijjala I in Karnataka, India, Basavanna was a 12th-century Indian philosopher, statesman, Kannada poet in the Shiva-focused Bhakti movement, and a social reformer. Basavanna’s poetry, known as Vachanaas, was used to raise societal awareness. The Basavarajadevara regale, written by Kannada poet Harihara, is the earliest account of the social reformer’s life and is significant since the author was a close contemporary of his protagonist. The Basavanna Purana by Palkuriki Somanatha, a 13th-century sacred Telugu literature of the south Indian Hindu Lingayat sect, gives a detailed account of Basava’s life and ideals. Basava rejected gender and social discrimination, as well as superstitions and rituals such as the wearing of sacred thread, and instead introduced the Ishtalinga necklace, which features an image of Shiva Liga, to everyone, regardless of their birth date, as a constant reminder of their bhakti, or devotion to Shiva. As the kingdom’s chief minister, he established new public institutions such as the Anubhava Mantapa, or “hall of spiritual experience,” which encouraged men and women of various socioeconomic backgrounds to address spiritual and ordinary life issues openly.