Скачать или смотреть Homolytic & Heterolytic Cleavage | Chapter 11 Hydrocarbons | 11th PECTAA Syllabus 2025 | Urdu/Hindi

In this video, Studies with Umar explains Modes of Bond Breaking from Chapter 11: Hydrocarbons according to the 11th Class PECTAA Syllabus 2025 in Urdu/Hindi for easy understanding.

This lecture covers the fundamental concept of how chemical bonds break during organic reactions, which is extremely important for board exams, MDCAT, ECAT, and entry tests.

🔬 Topics Covered in This Lecture:

✔ What is bond breaking in organic chemistry
✔ Definition of homolytic bond cleavage
✔ Definition of heterolytic bond cleavage
✔ Formation of free radicals
✔ Formation of ions (carbocation & carbanion)
✔ Comparison between homolytic and heterolytic cleavage
✔ Bond breaking with simple diagrams and examples
✔ Exam-oriented explanation according to PECTAA pattern

This lecture is especially useful for:
📘 11th Class Chemistry Students
📘 FSC / Intermediate (Part 1)
📘 MDCAT & Entry Test Aspirants
📘 Concept-based Organic Chemistry Learners

🎯 Teaching Style:
Simple language | Concept-based | Board-oriented | Urdu/Hindi explanation

📒 Notes Available

Handwritten and PDF notes are available for this topic.
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