PCOS Kyun Hota Hai? || Polcystic Ovarian Syndrome || Causes And Treatment

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a complex hormonal disorder that affects women of reproductive age. The exact cause of PCOS is not fully understood, but several factors contribute to its development:

1. Hormonal Imbalances
Excess Androgens (Male Hormones): Women with PCOS often have higher levels of androgens. This leads to symptoms like irregular periods, acne, excessive hair growth (hirsutism), and male-pattern baldness.
Insulin Resistance: Many women with PCOS have insulin resistance, meaning their body's cells don't respond well to insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels. The body compensates by producing more insulin, which can trigger an increase in androgen production and contribute to weight gain and difficulty losing weight.
Low-Grade Inflammation: Chronic low-grade inflammation in PCOS can stimulate the ovaries to produce androgens.
2. Genetic Factors
PCOS often runs in families, suggesting a genetic component. If a close female relative has PCOS, there may be an increased likelihood of developing the condition.

3. Excess Weight
Obesity can worsen insulin resistance and exacerbate symptoms of PCOS. However, PCOS can occur in women of all body types.

4. Ovarian Abnormalities
Women with PCOS typically have many small, fluid-filled sacs (cysts) in their ovaries, though not all women with PCOS have cysts. The presence of cysts can disrupt normal ovulation.

5. Lifestyle Factors
Although lifestyle factors like diet, physical activity, and stress levels don't cause PCOS directly, they can influence the severity of symptoms, particularly through their effects on weight and insulin sensitivity.

6. Early Developmental Factors
Some researchers believe that factors like exposure to high levels of androgens in the womb or being born with low birth weight might increase the risk of developing PCOS later in life.

PCOS is a multifactorial condition, meaning it results from a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors.