Скачать или смотреть Counting Sort - Example - Dr E Murali

This lecture is focused on the counting sort, as essential foundation for understand sorting of integer elements. It is a non-comparison-based sorting algorithm that works efficiently when sorting integers within a known and reasonably small range. In this video lecture, the primary focus will be on helping students understand how the algorithm counts the frequency of each element and uses that information to determine their final positions in the sorted array. Unlike comparison-based algorithms like quicksort or mergesort, Counting Sort leverages a counting array to track the number of occurrences of each distinct value, followed by a cumulative count that maps elements to their correct sorted positions. Visualizing this process—starting with the original input, building the count array, converting it to cumulative counts, and placing each element into an output array—helps clarify the flow of the algorithm. Emphasis should also be placed on its linear time complexity O(n+k), where n is the number of elements and k is the range of input values, as well as on its stability, which makes it suitable for applications like radix sort. It’s important to note that Counting Sort is best used when the input elements are non-negative integers and the range is not significantly larger than the number of elements, as it can become space-inefficient otherwise. After learning Counting Sort, students should be able to clearly understand and explain how the algorithm works by counting the frequency of each element and using cumulative counts to determine their correct positions in the sorted output. Finally, students should be able to apply Counting Sort in broader contexts, such as within Radix Sort, and understand its role in efficient sorting strategies.
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